What homeowners insurance does not cover

The fastest way to understand a homeowners policy is to read what it leaves out.

Home · Updated October 2026

Common exclusions, and how to fill them

Not covered by a standard policy How to cover it
Flood (rising surface water) Separate flood insurance
Earthquake Earthquake endorsement or separate policy
Sewer and drain backup Water backup endorsement
Wear and tear, rot, rust, pests Maintenance, not insurance
Mechanical breakdown of systems Equipment breakdown endorsement, with some companies
Business property and liability Home business endorsement or business policy
Short-term rentals of your home Endorsement or a specific policy, if available
High-value jewelry, firearms, collectibles above limits Scheduled personal property

Flood

Standard homeowners policies exclude flood. Flood insurance is available through the National Flood Insurance Program and some private insurers, and usually has a waiting period before it starts. Homes outside high-risk flood zones can and do flood.

Earthquake

Earthquake damage is excluded from standard policies. Missouri includes the New Madrid Seismic Zone in the southeast part of the state. Earthquake coverage is typically available as an endorsement for an added premium, with its own deductible. See earthquake insurance in Missouri.

Maintenance problems

Insurance covers sudden, accidental damage. It does not cover a roof that wore out, a slow leak under a sink that rotted the subfloor over months, or termite damage. Insurers may deny claims they believe resulted from neglect, so keeping records of repairs and maintenance helps.

Special limits inside the policy

Some property is covered, but only up to a low limit unless you schedule it. Common examples include jewelry and watches, firearms, cash, silverware, collectibles, and business equipment. If you own something valuable, ask about scheduling it.

Liability exclusions

Homeowners liability does not usually cover business activities, intentional acts, or injuries involving certain vehicles. Some policies limit coverage for certain dog breeds or for trampolines and pools. Tell us about these up front so the policy actually fits.

Rental and vacancy

If you move out and rent the home to someone else, a standard homeowners policy may not respond. You need a landlord policy. See renting out your house. Many policies also limit coverage after a home has been vacant for a set period.

Use this list before you buy

Ask us which of these matter for your home. We will show you which gaps each company can fill, and what each costs, before you decide.

Mold

Mold resulting from a covered sudden water loss may be covered, sometimes with a limit. Mold from long-term leaks, humidity or poor ventilation generally isn't. Act quickly after any water damage.

Home-based businesses

If you run a business from home, business equipment may have very low limits on a homeowners policy, and business liability, such as a client tripping on your steps, may be excluded. A home business endorsement or a separate business policy fills the gap.

Trampolines, pools and dogs

Some companies exclude or limit liability for certain dog breeds, trampolines or pools without fences. Disclose these when you buy. An exclusion you didn't know about is worse than a higher premium.

Common questions

Does homeowners insurance cover flood?

No. Flood requires a separate flood insurance policy.

Does homeowners insurance cover earthquakes in Missouri?

Not in a standard policy. Earthquake coverage is usually available as an endorsement.

Does homeowners insurance cover wear and tear?

No. It covers sudden, accidental damage, not deterioration or maintenance issues.

Is my jewelry fully covered?

Often only up to a special limit. Scheduling high-value items provides broader coverage.

The short version

Related

Questions about your own situation? Call 417.206.3733 or send us your current policy. We are licensed in Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma, and you can buy by phone without coming in.

Written by Auto Insurance Express. Reviewed by Philip Edwards, founder. Philip has run independent insurance agencies in southwest Missouri since 1997. More about the agency.

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